🌟Oral question🌟

Explain the difference between these concepts

Shifted pain: Moves from one site to another after disappearing from the initial site.

Ex: appendicitis umbilicus to RLQ

Radiated pain: Spreads from the original site to another area with pain along the path.

Ex: pancreatitis into the back

Referred pain: Felt at a distant site unrelated to the source, with no pain in between.

Ex: shoulder pain from subphrenic abscess

ينصح به للاعتماد في سشنات الجراحة

بالنسبة الى محطة السلايدات بالاوسكي
ف هذا ملف ماكلويد فقط سلايدات ووية كل سلايد موجود اسم الحالة او العلامة

• بالنسبة للملفات هذول ف اكو بيهم ما موجود الحل او الاسم مال علامة لذلك ممكن تلكوها نفس الصورة موجودة هنا بملف ماكلويد *

هذي الملفات مبسطة و جدا مفيدة للاكزامنيشن للاوسكي حاولو تقروها
#Clinical_medicine

? Respiratory percussion findings on Examination#Clinical_medicine

? How to assess a heart murmur

✏️1- when does it Occur?
( its systolic or diastolic )
✏️2- How loud ( intensity ) of murmur ?
( soft , moderate , loud , very loud )
Diastolic murmur are very rarly above grade 4
✏️3- location of best site heard?
✏️4- where its radiation? ( neck , axilla , back )
✏️5- Sound like?* ( pitch and quality )
#Clinical_medicine

? Respiratory Auscultation Examination Findings
مهم#Clinical_medicine

*?* Difference between Empyema and Emphysema

?1- Empyema:
• It refers to the collection of pus** in the pleural cavity .

✏️• It is usually a complication of an infection, like pneumonia, tuberculosis, or lung abscess.

✏️• Symptoms often include fever, chest pain, cough, and SOB.

✏️• Treatment typically involves antibiotics and drainage of the pus through a chest tube or surgery.

?2- Emphysema:
• It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that involves the damage of the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs caused by the destruction of the alveolar walls and pulmonary capillaries required for gas exchange.

*✏️Risk Factors or causes usually by long-term smoking* or exposure to harmful pollutants. ,

✏️• Symptoms include SOB, chronic cough, and reduced ability to exercise.

✏️• Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with medications, inhalers, and lifestyle changes but the damage to the lungs is irreversible.

?In summary, empyema is an infection involving pus in the pleural space, while emphysema is a chronic condition where lung tissue is damaged, primarily due to smoking.

#Clinical_medicine