1. C. Industrial and agricultural
2. A. West
3. B. 1:200,000
4. C. 221 km²
5. B. 117.0 km
6. A. Spot height
7. C. 1 centimetre on the map represents 2 kilometres on the ground
8. C. Road
9. B. North east
10. D. Vem
11. C. 2019
12. B. 720,000
13. B. Bar graph
14. A. Headward erosion
15. A. 60° E
16. D. Anticlines and synclines
17. C. Labour intensive
18. C. Afforestation
19. A. I and III only
20. C. Iron and steel industries
21. D. Rail
22. A. Is flexible
23. C. Migration
24. C. Rural settlement
25. A. Enhance the development of rural areas
26. A. Open cast mining
27. B. Flooding
28. B. Solar
29. D. Holiday resort
30. B. Depopulation of rural areas
31. C. Equal length of day and night
32. A. Rotation is the movement of the earth on its axis from west to east while revolution is the movement of the earth around the sun in its elliptical orbit.
33. A. Hot desert climate
34. D. Layers of permeable rock lying between two layers of impermeable rock
35. C. 555 km
36. D. Wadi
37. D. Stack
38. C. Meanders
39. D. Daily range of temperature
40. C. 5.00 p.m
41. A. Isohalines
42. A. Soil erosion
43. A. Basic lava
44. A. Sedimentary rocks
45. B. Wave
46. D. Fold mountains
47. D. Grikes and clints
48. D. It flattens at the poles
49. A. Vulcanicity
50. A. I and IV only

Objectives

GEOGRAPHY Q4 & Q5 SOLUTIONS ☑️

Q4:
(a) Outline map of Ghana:

[DRAW)

Regions to indicate
(i) Sea port: Tema Port
(ii) Domestic airport: Kumasi Airport
(iii) Akuse: Akuse is a town located in the Eastern Region of Ghana, near the Akosombo Dam.

(b) Benefits of air transportation in Ghana:

1. Rapid transportation: Air travel saves time and increases productivity.
2. Economic growth: Air transportation facilitates trade, tourism, and investment.
3. Connectivity: Air travel connects Ghana to international markets and destinations.
4. Job creation: Air transportation generates employment opportunities.

(c) Challenges affecting air transportation in Ghana:

1. Infrastructure limitations: Inadequate airport facilities and runways.
2. Safety concerns: Aging aircraft and inadequate maintenance.
3. Financial constraints: High operational costs and limited funding.

Q5:
(a) Locations of Tropical rainforests in Ghana:

1. Kakum National Park (Central Region)
2. Digya National Park (Brong-Ahafo Region)

(b) Climatic conditions favoring Tropical rainforest growth:

1. High temperature: Average temperatures range from 20-30°C.
2. High rainfall: Annual rainfall exceeds 1,500 mm.
3. High humidity: Average relative humidity is 60-80%.
4. Minimal seasonal variation: Temperature and rainfall remain relatively consistent.

(c) Characteristics of Tropical rainforest vegetation:

1. Dense canopy: Closed canopy with multiple layers of vegetation.
2. Diverse species: Rich variety of plant and animal species.
3. Evergreen: Vegetation remains green throughout the year.
4. Stratified: Vegetation is layered, with emergent, canopy, and understory layers.
5. Complex ecosystem: Interdependent relationships between plants and animals.

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