Experience != Best Practice
Tajriba tengmas zo'r amaliyotga

Kecha qiziq voqea buldi. NestJS da malumotlar bazasi bilan ishlash uchun oldimda 2ta tanlov bor edi: TypeORM vs PrismaORM.

15 yillik tajribaga ega odam TypeORM ni maslahat berdi. "NestJS uzi ham shundan foydalanadi chunki stabilno ishlaydi. Hadeb ozgarvermaydi va eski yozgan kodizni buzib qoymaydi. Qolganlari 1 tiynga qimmat" dedi.

Man iloji boricha berilgan maslahatga ko'r ko'rona ishonib ketmaslikka va uzim izlanib ko'rishga harakat qilaman chunki dasturlash olamida texnologiya juda tez ozgaradi. Bugun yaxshi bugan narsaga ertaga undan ancha yaxshiroq narsa chiqishi mumkin. Prisma ORM ham shunday bolib chiqdi.

*✔ Tezroq va kamroq resurs sarflaydi.
✔ Ko‘p so‘rovlarni optimallashtiradi, bu esa mani appim uchun juda muhim.
✔ Ma’lumotlar bazasini oson boshqarish va yaxshi TypeScript qo‘llab-quvvatlashi.
✔ Prisma ohirgi 2 yil ichida NPM trends website da yuklab olish Soni boyicha TypeORM Dan ancha o'tib ketgan (Prisma 1.9M, TypeORM 1.2M)*

Qissasan hissa shuki tajribali odamdan maslahat oling lekin albatta uziz izlaning va uni gaplari to'g'riligiga ishonch hozil qiling.

Trump Meksika, Kanada va Xitoyga bojxona to'lovlarini kiritadi

Prezident Donald Trump yangi bojxona to'lovlarini e'lon qildi, Kanada va Meksika mahsulotlariga 25 foiz, Xitoydan import qilinadigan barcha mahsulotlarga esa 10 foiz bojxona to'lovi kiritildi. Ushbu qaror ushbu mamlakatlardan qarshi javob qaytarishni keltirib chiqarishi va global iqtisodiyotda muammolarni yuzaga keltirishi mumkin.

Oddiy so'z bilan aytganda, bojxona to'lovlari — bu davlatlar tomonidan import qilinadigan mahsulotlarga qo'yiladigan soliq. Agar AQSh Kanada, Meksika yoki Xitoydan mahsulotlarga bojxona to'lovlarini qo'shsa, bu import qilinadigan mahsulotlarni qimmatroq qiladi. Bu bir nechta ta'sirlarga olib kelishi mumkin, jumladan:

1. Iste'molchilar uchun narxlarning oshishi: Agar AQShda bir biznes Xitoydan velosiped import qilsa va yangi bojxona to'lovi bo'lsa, velosipedlarni import qilish xarajati oshadi. Biznes bu xarajatni qoplash uchun iste'molchilar uchun narxlarni oshirishi mumkin, bu esa velosipedlar yoki elektronika kabi narsalarning narxlarining oshishiga olib keladi.

Misol: Agar velosipedning narxi 300 dollar bo'lsa va unga yana 75 dollar bojxona to'lovi qo'shilsa, iste'molchilar uchun narxi 375 dollar bo'lishi mumkin.

1. Sotib olish xatti-harakatlaridagi o'zgarishlar: Odamlar import qilingan mahsulotlar o'rniga AQShda ishlab chiqarilgan mahsulotlarni sotib olishni boshlashi mumkin, chunki ular nisbatan arzon bo'ladi.

Misol: Agar AQShda ishlab chiqarilgan velosiped 350 dollar, import qilingan velosiped esa bojxona to'vlari tufayli 375 dollar bo'lsa, ko'proq iste'molchilar AQSh velosipedlarini tanlashi mumkin.

1. Ish o'rinlariga ta'siri: Ba'zi AQSh ishlab chiqaruvchilari bojxona to'lovlariga javoban ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirishi mumkin, bu esa ish o'rinlarini yaratishi mumkin. Biroq, importga tayanadigan bizneslar qiyinchiliklarga duch kelishi va ishchilarni ishga olishdan voz kechishi mumkin.

2. Javob choralari: Boshqa mamlakatlar AQSh mahsulotlariga o'z bojxona to'lovlarini kiritishi mumkin, bu esa eksport qiluvchi AQSh bizneslariga zarar etkazishi mumkin.

Misol: Agar Kanada AQSh qishloq xo'jalik mahsulotlariga bojxona to'lovlari kiritadigan bo'lsa, fermerlar Kanadaga o'z mahsulotlarini sotishdan kamroq daromad olishlari mumkin.

Kanadaning javobi

Kanadaning bosh vaziri Justin Trudeau, Prezident Trumpning yangi bojxona to'lovlariga javoban, AQSh mahsulotlariga 25% soliq kiritishini e'lon qildi, bu 155 milliard dollar qiymatidagi mahsulotlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu javob quyidagi muhim nuqtalarni o'z ichiga oladi:

- Tezkor bojxona to'lovlari: Kanada 30 milliard dollar qiymatidagi mahsulotlar bilan bojxona to'lovlari kiritishni dushanba kuni boshlaydi, qolganlari esa uch hafta ichida kuzatiladi. Ushbu vaqt, Kanada bizneslariga moslashish uchun imkoniyat beradi.

- Ta'sir etadigan narsalar: Bojxona to'lovlari ko'p kundalik buyumlarga ta'sir qiladi, jumladan:
- Ichimliklar (masalan, pivo va vino)
- Mevalar va meva sharbatlari
- Sabzavotlar
- Kiyim-kechak
- Maishiy texnika
- Mebellar
- Sport jihozlari
- Yog'och va plastik
- Boshqa iste'mol mahsulotlari

- Hamkorlikka urg'u: Trudeau AQSh va Kanada o'rtasidagi uzoq muddatli do'stlikni ta'kidlab, hamkorlikka chaqirdi.

Shuningdek, Meksikaning prezidenti Claudia Sheinbaum AQSh bojxona to'lovlariga qarshi o'z chora-tadbirlarini rejalashtirayotganini aytdi va Trumpning Meksikaning narkotiklari bilan bog'liq bayonotlarini tanqid qildi.

Shu bilan birga, Xitoy bojxona to'lovlariga qarshi o'z chora-tadbirlari bilan Jahon savdo tashkilotiga da'vo qilish niyatida ekanligini e'lon qildi.

Xulosa: Amerika endi sizning orzudagi mamlakatingiz emas.

O'tgan Jumada Bo'lgan Voqea

Hamkasbla bilan Jumadan qaytvotganda DeepSeek haqida qiziq savol chiqib qoldi.

Savol: Nega shula qigan ishni biza qilomimiz?

Manga darhol javob keldi. O'ylab ham o'tirganim yo'q.

Javob: chunki bizada AI dan ancha muhimroq ishlarimiz bor.

- Bttayam qoldirmasdan choyxona borishimiz kerak. Bazilarimiz oyiga 3-4 hil krugda choyxonaga boramiz va 4-5 soatlab gapga usta bumagan sodda dostimizni prikol qib o'tirish yoki bekorchi gaplar bn dunyodagi eng qimmat baho narsalardan biri yani vaqtni behuda ketkazishimiz kerak.

- Kegan odamlani kamida 80% siz ahvoliz bilan vobshe ishi yoqligiga qaramsdan kamida 100-200 va bazi joylada 700-800 kishilik toy qilishimiz kk.

- Chanlari, togora, yil oshi, yubeley va yana bir qancha urf-odatlarimiz bor. Qilishimiz shart bulaniyam. Uyat buladi ahr.

- Moshinamiz bumasa 1ta, 1ta busa undan qimmatrogini, va yana 1-2 yil o'tib yanayam qimmatrogini olmasak o'lib qolishimiz mumkin.

- Oilada bor yogi 2-3 farzand bolishiga qaramasdan 10-15 honali bahaybat uchastka qurishimiz kerak yoki uchastka busa uni norm busayam yevro remont qilishimiz kk chunki biz 1000 yil yashaymizku. Daje bazi imoratlaga qarab betta yashaydiganla vobshe besmertniy busa kk degan hayol keladi odamga.

- Va albatta pulimiz pachti yoq busayam qiynalib topganimizga hammaga ko'z ko'z qib iPhone olishimiz kk chunki biza iPhone ichidagi deyarli hamma funksiyalani bilamiz va uladan unumli foydalanamiz.

- Hayotimizni faqat chiroyli tomonini rasmga olib instagramda koz koz qilmasak qanday yashaymiz? Qilishimiz shart buniyam. Bumasam o'lib qolishimizam mumkin.

- Ota onamizga qilgan sovg'amizni ham albatta hamma korishi kk chunki zo'r farzandmizde. Qoyillatib qoygammizu hammasini. Ulani hech hafa qimimiz. Nima desa hop turamiz. "Uffff... Nima yana?" degan so'zni vobshe ishlatmimiz.

- Kuniga 5-6 soatlab tik tok, instagram, YouTube da bekorchi, qil qizil g'iybat narsalani kormasak ham bulmaydi. Biznko'rmasak, Kim ko'radi ahir?

- Prosta yo'lni o'ziga kamida 1-2 soat ketkazib uzoq uzoq joylaga borib borib ovqatlanib dam olib kelishimizam kk tez-tez

- Va eng muhimi oila qurish, bola tarbiyasi uchun foydali bulgan PUBG yoki shunga oxshash umrni vobshe zavoli bumagan o'yinlani oynashimiz kk chunki shunga arziydigan ish qib qoydikku ummatimiz uchun. Dam olishimiz ham kerakku ahir!

Endi shuuuuncha muhim ishla turganda... kaaaamida 1 yil umr ketkazib dasturlanshni o'rganib... va yana 1 yil AI sohasini o'rganib nafaqat muslmonlar balki butun insoniyatni ishini osonlashtiradigan suniy intelekt yasashga balo bo'rmi?

P.S. Bu yerdagi gaplarni bazilari Juma kuni aytilgan bo'lsa qolgani hozir joyida keldi va hammasi subyektiv. Hulosa o'zingizdan.

P.S. Telegramda rasmga nomer qoyishdan azobliroq narsa bumasa keragov. Kamida 5 yo 10 minut ketdi uziyam. Raqamni suraman disam razmeri kottalashib ketvuradi. Vashshe asabbi buzadigan narsa ekan. Uzizzi positive odam dib hisoblavotgan buseyz Sizam bir harakat qib korin, koras positivvi ;)

I don't really listen to songs that
much but this... is something

Content is King

It really is b/c with good content even a bad looking app can become 10x more valuable than a great looking popular app.

That's why I need your help with making a decision on what to focus on.

Learning Spanish is good but i guess it's not a burning issue for the users of this channel.

As for the level, since most of you are at around and above intermediate, I decided to focus mostly on Upper-intermediate and advanced content but if you would like something else, let me know in the comments.

I came up with the following ideas:

1. English thru great book summaries in the form of short stories - you can learn the most important ideas that are put into a fun story for you to learn English and awesome ideas to improve your life. We could start with a story summary of "Atomic Habits" for example.

2. Motivational Stories - We could learn some advanced vocab and grammar thru Motivational stories that teach us life lessons

3. IELTS Speaking Stories - we could take the most common topics in part 2 and 3 and come up with stories together by using the most natural words and grammar

4. Your Stories - I can give you a list of 10 - 15 words / phrases + grammatical features to focus so that each one of you could come up with a statement that uses one of the words / phrases which I will personally review and inprove if i have to and add it to a large narrative that we all can use to take our English to the next level.

5. Please share your idea in the comments below.

P.S. Personally, I am most excited about 1. book summaries b/c of the value you can get from some of the best books I have ever read but I prefer to give you what you want, not what I want.

P.P.S. The spoken story in all 4 ideas will be around 2 minutes long so that you can use it in your ielts speaking. The full story will be much longer though.

Using ChatGPT's Voice to learn a language is pretty incredible.

I'm improving my mother tongue (let's say its German) that I only learnt until the age of 3 years old. The best way to improve a language beyond the beginners stage is by talking. of course, though it could be difficult to find people to talk to, tutors can be problematic and software up until now was subpar.

Voice, however is extraordinary. I ask chatgpt to correct my sentence in German and give three alternative ways in better German to say it, and then to continue the conversation by asking me a question in German. It does extraordinarily well, and gives phrases that are of typical use German.

Funny enough the accent that is used is an American German, however the pronunciation is perfect, and with the variable intonations it sounds very realistic.

What I find even more amazing is that I can say phrases in my terrible German, including substituting English words for words I can't remember in German, or if I mangle the sentence, and chatgpt understands everything including my point for that sentence. It's pretty crazy.

I tried using it to help me learn French, which is at a lower level than my German, and even after asking it to speak slowly, it still speaks too quickly in French. This is hopefully something they will give us control over, as currently it's a bit too quick for more beginner language learning.

However for any level of learning there is a great plugin called Speak, which is very good for written language learning . I ask it to correct my sentence, provide three alternative ways to say the sentence in the language (formal, colloquial and slang), and then to ask me a question in the language to continue the conversation. It works better than chatgpt without the plugin.

I also use German in my work occasionally with clients, and I need to improve it, so I ask the AI to role play with me using correct technical jargon, and this works great.

All in all, AI is already a marvelous tool for language learning.

Source: quora