مصنع الصيادلة2💯

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اني اسمي رانيا طالبة صيدلة مثلكم اشرح بطريقة مميزة تخليكم متنسون المادة🫶🏻🪿
حسابي ع انستا @ph.ra22nii
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قناة احمد علي على تيليجرام ( شروحات تقنية ، تطبيقات ، ‏أفلام ومسلسلات ، خلفيات ، و المزيد )

Last updated 1 Monat her

يرمز تيليجرام إلى الحريّة والخصوصيّة ويحوي العديد من المزايا سهلة الاستخدام.

Last updated 1 Woche her

- بوت الإعلانات: 🔚 @FEFBOT -

- هناك طرق يجب ان تسلكها بمفردك لا اصدقاء، لا عائلة، ولا حتى شريك، فقط انت.

My Tragedy Lies With Those Things That Happen in One Second And Remain

- @NNEEN // 🔚: للأعلانات المدفوعة -

Last updated 3 Wochen, 6 Tage her

2 months, 2 weeks ago

Here are more MCQs with their answers:

  1. Which monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) is also used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease?
    • A) Phenelzine
    • B) Tranylcypromine
    • C) Isocarboxazid
    • D) Selegiline
    Answer: D) Selegiline
  2. Which of the following antidepressants acts as a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist and has sedative properties?
    • A) Mirtazapine
    • B) Trazodone
    • C) Bupropion
    • D) Vortioxetine
    Answer: B) Trazodone
  3. Which of the following is NOT a typical therapeutic use for SSRIs?
    • A) Depression
    • B) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • C) Chronic pain
    • D) Bulimia nervosa
    Answer: C) Chronic pain
  4. What is a significant concern with the use of MAOIs and certain foods?
    • A) Increased risk of serotonin syndrome
    • B) Hypertensive crisis
    • C) Severe sedation
    • D) Weight loss
    Answer: B) Hypertensive crisis
  5. Which SNRI is known to have a risk of increasing blood pressure at higher doses?
    • A) Duloxetine
    • B) Venlafaxine
    • C) Desvenlafaxine
    • D) Levomilnacipran
    Answer: B) Venlafaxine
  6. Which atypical antidepressant is associated with a risk of hepatotoxicity?
    • A) Trazodone
    • B) Nefazodone
    • C) Vilazodone
    • D) Bupropion
    Answer: B) Nefazodone
  7. What is a common feature of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) regarding overdose risk?
    • A) Low risk of overdose
    • B) High therapeutic index
    • C) Narrow therapeutic index
    • D) No significant overdose symptoms
    Answer: C) Narrow therapeutic index
  8. Which of the following is an adverse effect of TCAs due to their α-adrenergic receptor blocking properties?
    • A) Tachycardia
    • B) Orthostatic hypotension
    • C) Constipation
    • D) Hyperthermia
    Answer: B) Orthostatic hypotension
  9. Which drug class includes medications like phenelzine and tranylcypromine?
    • A) SSRIs
    • B) MAOIs
    • C) SNRIs
    • D) TCAs
    Answer: B) MAOIs
  10. What adverse effect is more commonly associated with paroxetine compared to other SSRIs?
    • A) Insomnia
    • B) Sedation
    • C) Weight loss
    • D) Increased libido
    Answer: B) Sedation
  11. Which TCA is most commonly used for neuropathic pain and migraine prevention?
    • A) Nortriptyline
    • B) Doxepin
    • C) Amitriptyline
    • D) Imipramine
    Answer: C) Amitriptyline
  12. What is a notable side effect of SSRIs related to electrolyte balance?
    • A) Hypokalemia
    • B) Hypernatremia
    • C) Hyponatremia
    • D) Hyperkalemia
    Answer: C) Hyponatremia
  13. Which of the following drugs acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor and has additional 5-HT3 and 5-HT7 antagonism?
    • A) Trazodone
    • B) Mirtazapine
    • C) Vortioxetine
    • D) Bupropion
    Answer: C) Vortioxetine
  14. Which class of antidepressants is typically associated with a higher risk of drug interactions due to CYP450 enzyme inhibition?
    • A) SNRIs
    • B) SSRIs
    • C) TCAs
    • D) MAOIs
    Answer: B) SSRIs
  15. What type of drug interaction is a concern with the combination of SSRIs and other serotonergic agents?
    • A) Hypernatremia
    • B) Tachycardia
    • C) Serotonin syndrome
    • D) Hypotension
    Answer: C) Serotonin syndrome
  16. Which antidepressant has the additional benefit of being an aid for smoking cessation?
    • A) Mirtazapine
    • B) Bupropion
    • C) Trazodone
    • D) Nefazodone
    Answer: B) Bupropion
  17. Which of the following is NOT a side effect of discontinuation syndrome from SSRIs?
    • A) Headache
    • B) Agitation
    • C) Diarrhea
    • D) Hyperactivity
    Answer: D) Hyperactivity

Would you like me to continue?

2 months, 2 weeks ago

Here are additional MCQs with their answers based on your lecture content:

  1. What are the primary actions of most antidepressant drugs?
    • A) Blocking dopamine receptors
    • B) Potentiating the actions of norepinephrine and/or serotonin in the brain
    • C) Inhibiting acetylcholine release
    • D) Stimulating GABA production
    Answer: B) Potentiating the actions of norepinephrine and/or serotonin in the brain
  2. What is a distinguishing feature of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) compared to tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)?
    • A) SSRIs inhibit dopamine reuptake more than serotonin
    • B) SSRIs have significant blocking activity at muscarinic receptors
    • C) SSRIs selectively inhibit serotonin reuptake with fewer side effects
    • D) SSRIs are primarily used for treating schizophrenia
    Answer: C) SSRIs selectively inhibit serotonin reuptake with fewer side effects
  3. Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect associated with SSRIs?
    • A) Gastrointestinal effects like nausea and diarrhea
    • B) Increased risk of seizures at normal doses
    • C) Hyponatremia
    • D) Weight loss
    Answer: B) Increased risk of seizures at normal doses
  4. Which SSRI is known to have a longer half-life, making it less likely to cause discontinuation syndrome?
    • A) Paroxetine
    • B) Sertraline
    • C) Fluoxetine
    • D) Citalopram
    Answer: C) Fluoxetine
  5. What is serotonin syndrome, and which of the following is NOT a symptom?
    • A) Hyperthermia
    • B) Muscle rigidity
    • C) Hypotension
    • D) Changes in mental status
    Answer: C) Hypotension
  6. Which SNRI is metabolized in the liver and should be avoided in patients with liver dysfunction?
    • A) Venlafaxine
    • B) Desvenlafaxine
    • C) Duloxetine
    • D) Levomilnacipran
    Answer: C) Duloxetine
  7. Which atypical antidepressant is known for its low incidence of sexual dysfunction and is used to aid in smoking cessation?
    • A) Mirtazapine
    • B) Trazodone
    • C) Bupropion
    • D) Vilazodone
    Answer: C) Bupropion
  8. Which tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) is used for preventing migraines and treating chronic pain?
    • A) Clomipramine
    • B) Doxepin
    • C) Imipramine
    • D) Amitriptyline
    Answer: D) Amitriptyline
  9. What adverse effect is common with tricyclic antidepressants due to their anticholinergic activity?
    • A) Diarrhea
    • B) Blurred vision
    • C) Hyperthermia
    • D) Hair loss
    Answer: B) Blurred vision
  10. Which of the following drugs is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used for depression and is also available as a transdermal patch?
    • A) Phenelzine
    • B) Tranylcypromine
    • C) Isocarboxazid
    • D) Selegiline
    Answer: D) Selegiline

Would you like even more questions or specific areas covered?

2 months, 2 weeks ago

Here are more MCQs with their answers:

  1. Which SSRI is known to increase its absorption when taken with food?
    • A) Fluoxetine
    • B) Paroxetine
    • C) Sertraline
    • D) Citalopram
    Answer: C) Sertraline
  2. What is the main mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)?
    • A) Inhibition of dopamine reuptake
    • B) Inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake
    • C) Blocking GABA receptors
    • D) Increasing acetylcholine release
    Answer: B) Inhibition of norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake
  3. Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with the use of TCAs?
    • A) Insomnia
    • B) Orthostatic hypotension
    • C) Hyperglycemia
    • D) Increased appetite
    Answer: B) Orthostatic hypotension
  4. What condition might be exacerbated by the use of TCAs?
    • A) Diabetes
    • B) Asthma
    • C) Benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • D) Migraine
    Answer: C) Benign prostatic hyperplasia
  5. Which of the following SNRIs has minimal inhibition of CYP450 enzymes?
    • A) Duloxetine
    • B) Venlafaxine
    • C) Desvenlafaxine
    • D) Levomilnacipran
    Answer: B) Venlafaxine
  6. Which drug is associated with a risk of priapism and is also used to manage insomnia?
    • A) Bupropion
    • B) Trazodone
    • C) Mirtazapine
    • D) Nefazodone
    Answer: B) Trazodone
  7. Which of the following antidepressants has a significant risk for hepatotoxicity?
    • A) Nefazodone
    • B) Trazodone
    • C) Mirtazapine
    • D) Vilazodone
    Answer: A) Nefazodone
  8. What adverse effect is associated with high doses of venlafaxine?
    • A) Bradycardia
    • B) Weight loss
    • C) Increased blood pressure
    • D) Hair loss
    Answer: C) Increased blood pressure
  9. Which monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) requires strict dietary restrictions to avoid hypertensive crisis?
    • A) Selegiline (transdermal patch)
    • B) Phenelzine
    • C) Amitriptyline
    • D) Bupropion
    Answer: B) Phenelzine
  10. Which atypical antidepressant works as an antagonist at central presynaptic α2 receptors and has sedative effects due to its antihistaminic activity?
    • A) Bupropion
    • B) Mirtazapine
    • C) Vilazodone
    • D) Vortioxetine
    Answer: B) Mirtazapine

Would you like even more questions or questions on specific sections?

2 months, 2 weeks ago

Here are additional MCQs with their answers:

  1. Which class of antidepressants is associated with fewer receptor-mediated adverse effects compared to TCAs?
    • A) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
    • B) SSRIs
    • C) SNRIs
    • D) Atypical antidepressants
    Answer: C) SNRIs
  2. Which SSRI is the pure S-enantiomer of citalopram?
    • A) Fluoxetine
    • B) Paroxetine
    • C) Escitalopram
    • D) Fluvoxamine
    Answer: C) Escitalopram
  3. What symptom is NOT associated with serotonin syndrome?
    • A) Hyperthermia
    • B) Myoclonus
    • C) Constipation
    • D) Muscle rigidity
    Answer: C) Constipation
  4. Which SNRI is extensively metabolized in the liver and should be avoided in patients with liver dysfunction?
    • A) Venlafaxine
    • B) Duloxetine
    • C) Desvenlafaxine
    • D) Levomilnacipran
    Answer: B) Duloxetine
  5. What is a key adverse effect of SSRIs related to sexual health?
    • A) Increased libido
    • B) Sexual dysfunction
    • C) Premature ejaculation
    • D) Enhanced orgasmic function
    Answer: B) Sexual dysfunction
  6. Which of the following antidepressants is also approved for treating bulimia nervosa?
    • A) Sertraline
    • B) Fluoxetine
    • C) Paroxetine
    • D) Citalopram
    Answer: B) Fluoxetine
  7. What adverse effect is most commonly associated with bupropion?
    • A) Increased risk for seizures
    • B) Sedation
    • C) Orthostatic hypotension
    • D) Visual disturbances
    Answer: A) Increased risk for seizures
  8. Which tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) is often used as an alternative treatment for bed-wetting in children?
    • A) Amitriptyline
    • B) Nortriptyline
    • C) Imipramine
    • D) Clomipramine
    Answer: C) Imipramine
  9. Which drug is metabolized by CYP3A4 and can have altered activity when combined with enzyme inducers or inhibitors?
    • A) Bupropion
    • B) Levomilnacipran
    • C) Duloxetine
    • D) Mirtazapine
    Answer: B) Levomilnacipran
  10. Which symptom is NOT typically a result of SSRI discontinuation syndrome?
    • A) Flu-like symptoms
    • B) Agitation
    • C) Increased appetite
    • D) Headache
    Answer: C) Increased appetite

Let me know if you need more questions or focus on specific drug classes!

2 months, 2 weeks ago

Here are more MCQs with their answers:

  1. Which monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) is also used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease?
    • A) Phenelzine
    • B) Tranylcypromine
    • C) Isocarboxazid
    • D) Selegiline
    Answer: D) Selegiline
  2. Which of the following antidepressants acts as a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist and has sedative properties?
    • A) Mirtazapine
    • B) Trazodone
    • C) Bupropion
    • D) Vortioxetine
    Answer: B) Trazodone
  3. Which of the following is NOT a typical therapeutic use for SSRIs?
    • A) Depression
    • B) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • C) Chronic pain
    • D) Bulimia nervosa
    Answer: C) Chronic pain
  4. What is a significant concern with the use of MAOIs and certain foods?
    • A) Increased risk of serotonin syndrome
    • B) Hypertensive crisis
    • C) Severe sedation
    • D) Weight loss
    Answer: B) Hypertensive crisis
  5. Which SNRI is known to have a risk of increasing blood pressure at higher doses?
    • A) Duloxetine
    • B) Venlafaxine
    • C) Desvenlafaxine
    • D) Levomilnacipran
    Answer: B) Venlafaxine
  6. Which atypical antidepressant is associated with a risk of hepatotoxicity?
    • A) Trazodone
    • B) Nefazodone
    • C) Vilazodone
    • D) Bupropion
    Answer: B) Nefazodone
  7. What is a common feature of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) regarding overdose risk?
    • A) Low risk of overdose
    • B) High therapeutic index
    • C) Narrow therapeutic index
    • D) No significant overdose symptoms
    Answer: C) Narrow therapeutic index
  8. Which of the following is an adverse effect of TCAs due to their α-adrenergic receptor blocking properties?
    • A) Tachycardia
    • B) Orthostatic hypotension
    • C) Constipation
    • D) Hyperthermia
    Answer: B) Orthostatic hypotension
  9. Which drug class includes medications like phenelzine and tranylcypromine?
    • A) SSRIs
    • B) MAOIs
    • C) SNRIs
    • D) TCAs
    Answer: B) MAOIs
  10. What adverse effect is more commonly associated with paroxetine compared to other SSRIs?
    • A) Insomnia
    • B) Sedation
    • C) Weight loss
    • D) Increased libido
    Answer: B) Sedation
  11. Which TCA is most commonly used for neuropathic pain and migraine prevention?
    • A) Nortriptyline
    • B) Doxepin
    • C) Amitriptyline
    • D) Imipramine
    Answer: C) Amitriptyline
  12. What is a notable side effect of SSRIs related to electrolyte balance?
    • A) Hypokalemia
    • B) Hypernatremia
    • C) Hyponatremia
    • D) Hyperkalemia
    Answer: C) Hyponatremia
  13. Which of the following drugs acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor and has additional 5-HT3 and 5-HT7 antagonism?
    • A) Trazodone
    • B) Mirtazapine
    • C) Vortioxetine
    • D) Bupropion
    Answer: C) Vortioxetine
  14. Which class of antidepressants is typically associated with a higher risk of drug interactions due to CYP450 enzyme inhibition?
    • A) SNRIs
    • B) SSRIs
    • C) TCAs
    • D) MAOIs
    Answer: B) SSRIs
  15. What type of drug interaction is a concern with the combination of SSRIs and other serotonergic agents?
    • A) Hypernatremia
    • B) Tachycardia
    • C) Serotonin syndrome
    • D) Hypotension
    Answer: C) Serotonin syndrome
  16. Which antidepressant has the additional benefit of being an aid for smoking cessation?
    • A) Mirtazapine
    • B) Bupropion
    • C) Trazodone
    • D) Nefazodone
    Answer: B) Bupropion
  17. Which of the following is NOT a side effect of discontinuation syndrome from SSRIs?
    • A) Headache
    • B) Agitation
    • C) Diarrhea
    • D) Hyperactivity
    Answer: D) Hyperactivity

Would you like me to continue?

2 months, 2 weeks ago
  1. Which TCA has significant anticholinergic side effects, such as dry mouth and urinary retention?
    • A) Doxepin
    • B) Clomipramine
    • C) Imipramine
    • D) Nortriptyline
    Answer: C) Imipramine
  2. Which antidepressant is considered a weak dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor?
    • A) Mirtazapine
    • B) Trazodone
    • C) Bupropion
    • D) Sertraline
    Answer: C) Bupropion
  3. Which of the following SSRIs is generally more sedating and may be useful in patients with sleep difficulties?
    • A) Fluoxetine
    • B) Paroxetine
    • C) Sertraline
    • D) Citalopram
    Answer: B) Paroxetine
  4. What adverse effect is associated with fluoxetine due to its longer half-life and active metabolite?
    • A) Increased risk of serotonin syndrome
    • B) Higher potential for discontinuation syndrome
    • C) Reduced risk of discontinuation syndrome
    • D) Increased sedation
    Answer: C) Reduced risk of discontinuation syndrome
  5. Which SNRI may increase blood pressure or heart rate, especially at higher doses?
    • A) Duloxetine
    • B) Levomilnacipran
    • C) Venlafaxine
    • D) Desvenlafaxine
    Answer: C) Venlafaxine
  6. What type of receptor activity is related to the sedative effect of TCAs?
    • A) Serotonergic
    • B) α-adrenergic
    • C) Histamine H1 receptor
    • D) Muscarinic
    Answer: C) Histamine H1 receptor
  7. Which atypical antidepressant has been associated with priapism as an adverse effect?
    • A) Nefazodone
    • B) Trazodone
    • C) Mirtazapine
    • D) Bupropion
    Answer: B) Trazodone
  8. Which of the following conditions is treated with both SSRIs and SNRIs?
    • A) Schizophrenia
    • B) Diabetic neuropathy
    • C) Generalized anxiety disorder
    • D) Migraine prevention
    Answer: C) Generalized anxiety disorder
  9. Which antidepressant is known for a dose-dependent increased risk of seizures?
    • A) Sertraline
    • B) Duloxetine
    • C) Bupropion
    • D) Paroxetine
    Answer: C) Bupropion
  10. What is a key benefit of using SSRIs over TCAs?
    • A) Lower cost
    • B) More significant sedation
    • C) Fewer side effects and greater safety in overdose
    • D) Faster onset of action
    Answer: C) Fewer side effects and greater safety in overdose
  11. Which TCA is commonly used for treating insomnia at low doses?
    • A) Imipramine
    • B) Nortriptyline
    • C) Doxepin
    • D) Clomipramine
    Answer: C) Doxepin
  12. Which drug is NOT included in the group of SSRIs?
    • A) Escitalopram
    • B) Sertraline
    • C) Amitriptyline
    • D) Paroxetine
    Answer: C) Amitriptyline
  13. What is the main metabolic pathway for the atypical antidepressant bupropion?
    • A) CYP2D6
    • B) CYP3A4
    • C) CYP1A2
    • D) CYP2B6
    Answer: D) CYP2B6
  14. Which drug is known as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT1a receptor partial agonist?
    • A) Trazodone
    • B) Bupropion
    • C) Vilazodone
    • D) Mirtazapine
    Answer: C) Vilazodone
  15. What adverse effect is common with SNRIs but less so with SSRIs?
    • A) Sexual dysfunction
    • B) Increased blood pressure
    • C) Headache
    • D) Nausea
    **
3 months ago

*🔴*اذا انت ضعيف بالانكليزي ومقبل على المجموعة الطبية فهذا الكورس الك

او أنت طالب سادس مقبل على المجموعة الطبية وتريد تحضر نفسك بالوقت الحالي؟**

او انت تريد تتميز قبل دوام الكلية؟
اقرا للنهاية....

✔️اذا تريد تتميز وتحضر نفسك اثناء العطلة للمجموعة الطبية
فأفضل شي تسوي حاليا هو انو تدرس مصطلحات طبية

🔴زين شنو هي المصطلحات الطبية؟
✅️هي عبارة عن مادة موجودة بكل المجموعة الطبية وتعتبر اكثر مادة اساسية ومهمة كلش بحيث اذا ما تضبطها من هسة راح تضل تعاني خلال دراستك كلها.

✅️كلنا نعرف انو المجموعة الطبية ماكو بيها شي عربي
وكل الملازم والمواد بالانكليزي

🔴بس يا انكليزي بالضبط؟ الانكليزي اللي نعرفة؟
لو يختلف؟

✅️الجواب بكل بساطة انو هو يختلف لان اغلب اللي حتدرسة هنة مصطلحات طبية لاتينية

مثلا القلب بالانكليزي اسمة Heart
كمصطلحات طبية نسمي Cardi

✅️اذا تريد تصير مميز بدراستك
هنا يجي دورنة كأكاديمية مصنع الصيادلة

حنعرفك على المادة وشلون تكدر تقراها وتضبطها
وحنسويلك كورس مرتب كلش وندرسك هاي المادة بشكل مميز

🔴زين اني كطالب ما احب التزم شلون بهل حالة؟

✔️راح تضطر تلتزم لان راح نتابعك اول بأول ونسويلك امتحانات ونخليك تضبط المادة 100%

🔴زين شراح استفاد بعد من الكورس؟
✔️راح تحصل على كورس تدريب صيفي للادوية خلال فترة العطلة الصيفية
بحيث حتكون جاهز تتدرب بصيدلية وانت بعدك مرحلة اولى

والمبلغ كلش رمزي
للتسجيل/ @@ra22ni

3 months ago
***🔴*****طلاب الثالثة هواي منكم يريدون يقرون …

🔴طلاب الثالثة هواي منكم يريدون يقرون الفارما الوزارية
فرجعنة فتحنا الكورس الوزاري مال فارما

🔵المحاضرة التجريبية الاولى (اضغط هنا)

🔵المحاضرة التجريبية الثانية (اضغط هنا)

🔵المحاضرة التجريبية الثالثة (اضغط هنا)

علماً ان سعر الكورس هو ٢٥ الف فقط
ومتوفر عرض الاصدقاء لفترة محدودة لشخصين يصير سعرة ٤٠ بدل ٥٠
ل٣ اشخاص يصير سعرة ٥٠ بدل ٧٥

3 months ago
*****🔴***رجعنة فتحنة كورس الفارما الوزاري للمرحلة …

*🔴رجعنة فتحنة كورس الفارما الوزاري للمرحلة الثالثة*

✔️الشرح على المنهج الوزاري

✔️ملخصات ومخططات وبنك من الاسألة لكل جابتر

✔️يجي وية كورس الفارما كورس تدريب صيفي مميز جداً

✔️اللي يشترك هسة يحصل تخفيض على باقي المواد الوزارية اللي حنسويها

للتسجيل /@ph_171

3 months ago

**حاليا متوفر عرض الاصدقاء

كل شخصين بسعر ٤٠ الف بدل ٥٠
كل ٣ اشخاص بسعر ٥٠ الف بدل ٧٥**

طرق الدفع:
-زين كاش
-رصيد اسيا
-ماستر كارد

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قناة احمد علي على تيليجرام ( شروحات تقنية ، تطبيقات ، ‏أفلام ومسلسلات ، خلفيات ، و المزيد )

Last updated 1 Monat her

يرمز تيليجرام إلى الحريّة والخصوصيّة ويحوي العديد من المزايا سهلة الاستخدام.

Last updated 1 Woche her

- بوت الإعلانات: 🔚 @FEFBOT -

- هناك طرق يجب ان تسلكها بمفردك لا اصدقاء، لا عائلة، ولا حتى شريك، فقط انت.

My Tragedy Lies With Those Things That Happen in One Second And Remain

- @NNEEN // 🔚: للأعلانات المدفوعة -

Last updated 3 Wochen, 6 Tage her