Educator- Narvariya sir
Subject -Maths CDS -2
Course---CDS MOCK TEST 04
TIME --3:00Pm
DATE- 29 AUGUST 2024

#Rule of the day by Amy sir
29/08/2024

*🔮Council / Counsel*🔮

🪔The noun council refers to a group of people that discusses or decides about a 
particular subject, or that represents people, or runs an organization. It is like a 
committee.

🕯The city council voted to invest more funds in education.
🕯 The security council is debating the use of armed guards at shopping 
centers.

🪔The noun counsel means “advice” (especially from a knowledgeable person) and 
the verb counsel means to give this advice:

🕯You need some professional counsel; you should call a lawyer.

🕯My parents counseled me to save money and not spend it all.

😁 Story of the day by Amy sir
29/08/2024

*🪅*Old Man and His Son

An old man lived alone in Minnesota. He wanted to spade his potato garden, but it was very hard work. His only son, who would have helped him, was in prison. The old man wrote a letter to his son and mentioned his situation:

Dear Son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won’t be able to plant my potato garden this year. I hate to miss doing the garden because your mother always loved planting time. I’m just getting too old to be digging up a garden plot. If you were here, all my troubles would be over. I know you would dig the plot for me, if you weren’t in prison. Love, Dad Shortly, the old man received this telegram: ‘For Heaven’s sake, Dad, don’t dig up the garden!! That’s where I buried the GUNS!!’ At 4 a.m. the next morning, a dozen FBI agents and local police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any guns. Confused, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what had happened, and asked him what to do next. His son’s reply was: ‘Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the best I could do for you, from here.’

Moral: No Matter where you are in the World, If you have decided to do something deep from your heart, you can do it. It is the thought that matters, not where you are or where the person is.**

🔥🔥 3:00 PM 🔴 BE READY FOR THE VERY IMPORTANT SESSION 🏆 CDS 2 2024

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ORIGINAL PAPER WITH DETAILED EXPLANATION
कितना आसान था CDS के इस PAPER को करना आज आपको पता पड़ेगा
⚡️LIVE AT 3 PM
https://www.youtube.com/live/NdblnbllH6g?si=zBl_Jn6wOXQYUZIy

#Rule of the day by Amy sir
21/08/2024

*🔸Definitely / Definitively*🔸

*▪️Definite (adjective) or definitely (adverb) means certain, without a single doubt*:

☑️We have definite plans to move to London.
(it is 100% certain that we will move there)

☑️I'm definitely going to the party.
(it is 100% certain that I am going). 

☑️This $50 shirt is definitely overpriced. I saw the exact same shirt for $30 in 
another store.
(it is completely certain that $50 is too much).

▪️The word definitively (adverb) or definitive (adjective) means that something decides an issue, or provides a clear and firm answer/solution to a particular matter:

☑️The evidence from the DNA test definitively proved that Katrina was not the 
murderer.

☑️The company had been in financial trouble for years, but its definitive end  came when it declared bankruptcy in March.

😁 Story of the day by Amy sir
21/08/2024

*🙏🏻* The Praying Hands

Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. Eighteen! In order merely to keep food on the table for this mob, the father and head of the household, a goldsmith by profession, worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade and any other paying chore he could find in the neighborhood. Despite their seemingly hopeless condition, two of Albrecht Durer the Elder’s children had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art, but they knew full well that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.
After many long discussions at night in their crowded bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact. They would toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother while he attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy, either with sales of his artwork or, if necessary, also by laboring in the mines.

They tossed a coin on a Sunday morning after church. Albrecht Durer won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings, his woodcuts, and his oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works.

When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner on their lawn to celebrate Albrecht’s triumphant homecoming. After a long and memorable meal, punctuated with music and laughter, Albrecht rose from his honored position at the head of the table to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. His closing words were, “And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn. Now you can go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”

All heads turned in eager expectation to the far end of the table where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, shaking his lowered head from side to side while he sobbed and repeated, over and over, “No …no …no …no.”

Finally, Albert rose and wiped the tears from his cheeks. He glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and then, holding his hands close to his right cheek, he said softly, “No, brother. I cannot go to Nuremberg. It is too late for me. Look … look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less make delicate lines on parchment or canvas with a pen or a brush. No, brother … for me it is too late.”

More than 450 years have passed. By now, Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, pen and silver-point sketches, watercolors, charcoals, woodcuts, and copper engravings hang in every great museum in the world, but the odds are great that you, like most people, are familiar with only one of Albrecht Durer’s works. More than merely being familiar with it, you very well may have a reproduction hanging in your home or office.
One day, to pay homage to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brother’s abused hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands,” but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed his tribute of love “The Praying Hands.”

Mora: The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one – no one – ever makes it alone!**

⛳️ Daily Important Vocabulary by Amy sir
21/08/2024

1.  Forgery (noun)
Meaning: the action of forging or producing a copy of a document, signature, banknote, or work of art. (जालसाजी)
Synonyms: counterfeiting, fraudulent copying, fraudulent imitation
Antonyms: original
Sentence: He spent 5 years in prison for forgery.

2.  Malfeasance (noun)
Meaning: wrongdoing, especially by a public official. (दुराचार)
Synonyms: misdoing, wrongdoing, crime
Sentence: In almost every section of his speech, malfeasance or illegal practices were mentioned.

3.  Discretionary (adj.)
Meaning: available for use at the discretion of the user. (वैकल्पिक)
Synonyms: optional, non-compulsory, voluntary
Antonyms: compulsory, mandatory, nonelective
Sentence: The company used to give discretionary bonus payments.

4.  Relegate (verb)
Meaning: consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position. (बाहर निकाल देना)
Synonyms: downgrade, lower in rank, put down
Antonyms: ascent, rise, upswing
Sentence: They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role.

5.  Turncoat (noun)
Meaning: a person who deserts one party or cause in order to join an opposing one. (विश्वासघाती)
Synonyms: traitor, apostate, backstabber
Sentence: He was publicly criticized as a turncoat and a traitor.

6.  Adherent (noun)
Meaning: someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas. (समर्थक)
Synonyms: supporter, upholder, votary
Antonyms: coryphaeus, leader
Sentence: She has long been an adherent of the Communist Party.

7.  Glimmer (verb)
Meaning: shine faintly with a wavering light. (जगमगाना)
Synonyms: gleam, shine, glint
Sentence: A glimmer of amusement showed in her eyes.

8.  Anachronistic (adj.)
Meaning: belonging to a period other than that being portrayed. (कालभ्रमित)
Synonyms: anachronous, antiquated, moldy
Antonyms: fresh, new, modern
Sentence: His painting style was seen as outdated and anachronistic.

9.  Remittance (noun)
Meaning: a sum of money sent, especially by mail, in payment for goods or services or as a gift. (भुगतान)
Synonyms: payment, settlement, money
Antonyms: nonpayment
Sentence: Your last month’s salary will be paid by remittance.

10.  Gesticulate (verb)
Meaning: use gestures, especially dramatic ones, instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words. (इशारा करना)
Synonyms: signal, gesture, pantomime
Sentence: He tried to gesticulate a message.