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Админ: @KZmenenger
Құран арқылы Әлемді таны?
Ұстаз Ерлан Ақатаев уағыздар жинағы.
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56 Schools in the USA Offering Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students ???
Компютермен ашылады?
жаксылап бір реакция???
Yale university ??
тегін курстары??
Пәндер: Биомедицинская инженерия, физика, эканомика, социология, математика , история, англиский , тілдер , музыкаТіркеліп үлгеріп алыңдар
Ағылшын тілінде барлығы?
Өтірік мәә деми, Ағылшын білетіндерің қарап оқып танысып, бастап көріңдер
Сендер үшін?****
Dr. Maria Beatriz Mendoza and Dr. Jenny Grill, both affiliated with the Center for Intensive English Studies at Florida State University, have contributed to several publications related to curriculum development, particularly in the context of teaching English as a second language. Here are some of their notable works:
Mendoza, M. B., Platt, E. J., & Lucas, T. (2018).
Analyzing Theories of Second Language Learning. In J. Govoni (Ed.), Preparing the Way: Teaching ELLs in the K-12 Classroom. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt.
This publication explores various theories of second language learning, providing insights into effective curriculum development for English language learners (ELLs) in K-12 settings (FSU Center for Intensive English Studies).
Mendoza, M. B., & Grill, J. (2013).
Turning ITAs into Discourse Experts. TESOL ITA-IS.
This work focuses on improving the communicative skills of International Teaching Assistants (ITAs) through targeted curriculum interventions, emphasizing the importance of needs analysis in curriculum design (FSU Center for Intensive English Studies).
Grill, J. (2010).
Whose English counts? Native speakers as English language learners. TESOL Journal, 1(3), 358-367.
This article discusses the challenges and considerations in curriculum development for native and non-native English speakers, particularly in multicultural settings (FSU Center for Intensive English Studies).
Grill, J., & Mendoza, M. B. (2020).
Teaching tip: Self-evaluation activities for video-recorded ITA presentations. International Teaching Assistant Interest Section Newsletter.
This publication highlights practical curriculum strategies to enhance the self-evaluation skills of ITAs, demonstrating the application of needs analysis in curriculum design (FSU Center for Intensive English Studies).
These publications reflect Dr. Mendoza and Dr. Grill's focus on curriculum development tailored to the specific needs of learners, particularly in the context of English language teaching and the unique challenges faced by ITAs and ELLs.
The Role of Needs Analysis in Curriculum Development
Needs analysis is a critical process in the development of effective curricula, particularly in TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages). It involves identifying and understanding the specific needs, goals, and expectations of learners, as well as the contextual factors that affect their language learning experience. The primary purpose of needs analysis is to ensure that the curriculum is relevant, targeted, and responsive to the actual requirements of the students and the educational context.
Key Aspects of Needs Analysis
Identifying Learner Needs
Linguistic Needs: Assessing the language skills students need to develop, such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and the four main language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing).
Communicative Needs: Understanding the contexts in which students will use English, such as academic, professional, or social settings, and the specific communicative tasks they need to perform.
Personal Goals: Considering students' personal motivations and goals for learning English, which can influence their engagement and success.
Contextual Factors
Educational Context: Examining the educational setting, including institutional policies, available resources, class size, and time constraints, which can impact curriculum design and delivery.
Cultural and Societal Contexts: Recognizing the cultural backgrounds of learners and the societal norms that may influence language use and learning preferences.
Stakeholder Input
Teachers and Educators: Gathering insights from those who will implement the curriculum, as they can provide valuable perspectives on feasibility and instructional strategies.
Administrators and Policy Makers: Considering institutional and policy requirements that may shape the curriculum, such as standardized testing or accreditation standards.
Employers and Community Members: In some cases, especially in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) contexts, it is essential to include the needs of employers or other community stakeholders.
The Process of Needs Analysis
Data Collection: Using various methods such as surveys, interviews, observations, and diagnostic tests to gather information from students and other stakeholders.
Data Analysis: Interpreting the collected data to identify patterns and prioritize needs. This analysis helps in making informed decisions about curriculum content and structure.
Application to Curriculum Development: Using the insights gained from the needs analysis to design or modify the curriculum. This includes selecting appropriate materials, designing relevant activities, setting realistic learning outcomes, and choosing effective assessment methods.
Benefits of Needs Analysis
Relevance: Ensures that the curriculum is directly aligned with the learners' needs, making the learning experience more meaningful and engaging.
Effectiveness: Increases the likelihood of achieving desired learning outcomes by addressing the specific skills and knowledge learners require.
Flexibility: Allows for adjustments in the curriculum to accommodate changing needs and contexts, ensuring continuous improvement and adaptation.
Challenges and Considerations
While needs analysis is crucial, it can be challenging due to factors such as diverse learner backgrounds, limited resources, and time constraints. Additionally, the dynamic nature of learners' needs means that continuous assessment and adaptation are necessary.
In conclusion, needs analysis plays a pivotal role in curriculum development by providing a detailed understanding of learners' requirements and the context in which they are learning. It ensures that the curriculum is relevant, effective, and responsive, ultimately leading to better educational outcomes and learner satisfaction.
Өз Оқушыларыма беретін кітапша мынау
Мықты кітап, Өтірік сақтап алмаңдар, оқыңдар, мынадай кітап біз оқып жүргенде болмағанғо?
Қаракесек фан канал ; )
Админ: @KZmenenger
Құран арқылы Әлемді таны?
Ұстаз Ерлан Ақатаев уағыздар жинағы.