Parson theory application
AGIL model

Integration - functions related to legal system

Example to Quote in MRT ( MIDDLE RANGE THEORIES )

How Severe is Gender-Based Violence in India? 1 Nearly 50% of women in India face domestic violence.
2 Two-thirds of Dalit women experience sexual violence in their lifetimes.
3 Only 1% of women facing intimate partner violence seek divorce, resulting in one of the lowest divorce rates in the world.
4 77% of women remain silent about the violence they endure, even to close relatives.

What is the Current Demographic Trend in India?
1 Increasing Elderly Population: The elderly population in India is expected to rise from 8.6% in 2011 to 20.8% by 2050.
2 Regional Differences: States like Himachal Pradesh and Punjab have higher elderly populations than the national average.
3 Rapid Aging: Aging in India and other Asian countries is happening much faster compared to Western countries, occurring in just 20-30 years.

Justice for Student's

Please forward as much as possible

You have to speak for yourself ?****

What are the misconceptions promoted by the gig and platform industry?1) Myth of Independence -They promote the idea that gig workers are “partners” or “captains” without bosses. However, they are subjected to-
A) Algorithmic Control: Algorithms dictate work hours, task allocation, and performance metrics. Workers struggle to understand and comply with algorithmic demands.
B) Digital Agreements: Terms and conditions imposed by platforms negate the concept of independent contracting. Every aspect of work is monitored and controlled by the platform.
2) Myth of Flexibility-They highlight flexibility of gig work to justify the lack of labor law protections. However,there is-
A) Employer-Centric Flexibility: Studies show that flexibility mainly benefits the employer, not the worker. Payment structures and incentive schemes effectively eliminate worker flexibility.
B) Mandatory Requirements: Workers must comply with login hours to qualify for incentives. Inactivity periods result in disadvantaged rate cards and incentive schemes.
3) Full-Time Reality vs. Part-Time Perception– They propagate the notion that gig work is primarily part-time or supplementary income. However, gig workers have-
A) Income Dependency: A study by PAIGHAM and the University of Pennsylvania found that 96% of cab drivers earn their entire daily income from gigs, while 90.7% of delivery workers depend solely on gig work for income.
B) Working Hours: Taxi drivers average over 11 hours of work daily. Delivery workers average 10 hours per day.

https://www.deccanherald.com/india/controversial-kanwar-yatra-order-to-echo-in-parliament-supreme-court-rld-joins-chorus-for-withdrawal-3115023

https://www.deccanherald.com/india/controversial-kanwar-yatra-order-to-echo-in-parliament-supreme-court-rld-joins-chorus-for-withdrawal-3115023

Deccan Herald

Controversial Kanwar Yatra order to echo in Parliament, Supreme Court; RLD joins chorus for withdrawal

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar advocated for three policy measures to address the denial of rights and isolation faced by untouchables:

1) Legal safeguards against caste discrimination
2) Reservations in legislature, public jobs, and educational institutions
3) Measures to improve ownership of capital assets and education levels

What was the rationale behind these 3 policies?
Legal Safeguards and Reservations: Ambedkar proposed legal safeguards to ensure fair representation in the present, complemented by reservations to address immediate discrimination in legislatures, jobs, and education.
Economic Empowerment: Recognizing the limitations of legal safeguards and reservations, Ambedkar emphasized improving ownership of capital assets and education for long-term empowerment and capability building.
Therefore, any sub-caste reservation should be extended with these 3 policies in mind.