*?*GS2 Marks

✅Polity and Constitution : 140
✅Governance Social Justice: 60
✅International Relations: 50

✅Polity and Constitution : Question 5 (10 marks), 6 question (15 marks)
✅Governance social justice: 3 Question (10 marks) , 2 Question (15 marks)
✅International Relations: 2 question (10 marks), 2 Question (15marks)

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CSM GS2 Paper 3

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Children in 98 per cent of African countries are at high risk of being impacted by climate change, according to a new report released by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)

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**Technical Textile in India

✅India is the second largest producer of polyester in the world and is now emerging as a key player in technical textiles industry contributing to a market size of $ 19 Bn.
✅Technical textile accounts for approximately 13% of India’s total textile and apparel market and contributes to India’s GDP at 0.7%.
✅The Indian Technical Textiles market is the 5th largest in the world and is rapidly growing, both in terms of value and output.
✅India’s exports of technical textiles in 2018-19 is estimated at $ 1.9 Bn, which has grown at a CAGR of 4% over the past four years.
✅India’s imports of technical textiles have increased at a CAGR of 8% within the last four years, from $ 1,635 Mn to $ 2,209 Mn in 2018-19.**

**Status of mental healthcare

India:

✅It is estimated that 6-7 % of the population suffers from mental disorders in India.
✅WHO estimates that the burden of mental health problems in India is 2443 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 100 00 population.
✅The age-adjusted suicide rate per 100 000 population is 21.1.
✅The economic loss due to mental health conditions, between 2012-2030, is estimated at USD 1.03 trillion.

Global:

✅As per World Bank, nearly 1 billion people live with a mental disorder and in low-income countries; more than 75% of people with the disorder do not receive treatment.
✅Every 40 seconds, a person dies by suicide.
✅About 50% of mental health disorders start by the age of 14.
✅As per WHO Depression is one of the leading causes of disability and suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds.
✅People with mental illness may be subject to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).**

*?*Urban vs Rural Employment profile

✅ Labour markets have recovered beyond pre-Covid levels: In both urban and rural areas, with unemployment rates falling from 5.8% in 2018-19 to 4.2% in 2020-21.
✅ Steady upward trend in employment in the organised manufacturing sector. In terms of share of employment, the food products industry (11.1%) remained the largest employer, followed by apparel (7.6%) and basic metals (7.3%).
✅ State-wise, Tamil Nadu had the largest number of persons engaged in factories followed by Gujarat and Maharashtra.
✅ More than 60% factories were found to employ less than 50 employees.
✅ The number of works done under MGNREGS has also steadily increased over the years.
*✅ Improvement in employment indicators: The labour force participation rate (LFPR), worker population ratio (WPR) and unemployment rate (UR) in PLFS 2020-21 (July-June) have improved for both males and females in both rural and urban areas.#GS3#economy JOIN* @UPSC_FACTS@Upsc_facts_hindi

**Defence

✅India- 2nd largest arms importer during (2015-19)
✅Largest supplier- Russia (SIPRI)
✅Military spending- 3rd highest at USD 76.6.
✅Size of India's defence industry - Rs 80,000 crore approx.
✅Public sector share- Rs 63,000 crore
✅Private sector- Rs 17,000 crore
✅Indigenous arms industry- 64% of capital outlays in the 2021 Indian military budget
✅Defence exports- In 2018-19 Rs 10,745 crore, a growth of over 700%t since 2016-17.
✅India exports to more than 40 countries.
✅India's nuclear stockpile increased from 156 in January 2021 to 160 in January 2022.**

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✅MSME sector employs around 111 million people and is second largest employer after agriculture.
✅It contributes 28% of India's GDP and 45% of our manufacturing output.
✅However, MSMEs continue to face challenges of formalization, access to technology, access to timely & adequate finance, improving competitiveness, availability of skilled manpower, access to latest technology & marketing.
✅MSME sector is yet to benefit from advances in digitization, which can substantially reduce cost and time.
✅The sector was also affected in the recent past due to structural changes in the economy such asimplementation of GST and demonetisation.

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