بيه لوفه 👀⬇️⬇️

The first is Austin flint murmur - associated with severe AR

The second is the specific Aortic regurgitation murmur

هسه اتمنى وضحت و لو شي قليل اي سؤال او استفسار عندكم تكدرون تدزوه عالبوت ..

توصيلات الجراحة عادة تجي نسخ لصق من المصدر ..

اقروا المادة و حلوا اسئلة ..

لكن لا تدخلون الامتحان و انتم ما قارين جراحة بريست مثلا ..

⭐️ Ejection systolic murmur * this murmur is often described as "crescendo-decrescendo" in nature, meaning they increase in intensity and then decrease. They can be characterized as a "whooshing" or "swooshing" sound. * DDx 🫀 Aortic stenosis : The murmur…

⭐️ Ejection systolic murmur

• this murmur is often described as "crescendo-decrescendo" in nature, meaning they increase in intensity and then decrease. They can be characterized as a "whooshing" or "swooshing" sound.

• DDx

🫀 Aortic stenosis : The murmur is typically best heard at the right second intercostal space (the aortic area) and may radiate to the carotid arteries.

🫀Pulmonary stenosis : The murmur is best heard at the left second intercostal space (the pulmonary area) and may radiate to the left shoulder or neck .

🫀 ASD : The murmur is best heard at the left upper sternal border (LUSB) due to increased flow across the pulmonary valve .

⭐️ Pan-systolic murmur

• DDx

🫀Mitral regurgitation:
Best heard at the apex of the heart and may radiate to the left axilla.

🫀 Tricuspid regurgitation:
Best heard along the left sternal border and may increase with inspiration (Carvallo's sign) .

🫀 VSD : The murmur is usually loud and can be heard best at the left lower sternal border ..

مو تنطونه نو فومت و ترجعوه 👀..