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71 (Seven One) Plazaga Sayohat

71 (Seven One) Plazaga Sayohat Video sizga yoqsa albatta izohingizni komentariyada yozib qoldiring, like bosing va kanalga a'zo bo'ling.Albatta bundan ham ya...

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📚 Grammatika 📚
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📑 Mavzu: TO BE FE'LI DAVOMI
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1️⃣. To be fe’li asosiy fe’l bo‘lib keladi va bo‘lmoq, joylashmoq ma’nosini beradi:
🔸He is at the Institute now. U hozir institutda.
🔸She was in Samarkand during the summer. U yozda Samarqandda edi.
🔸I shall be at home tonight. Men bu oqshom uyda bo‘laman.
🔹Hozirgi zamon bo‘lishsiz shaklda to be fe’li emas deb tarjima qilinadi:
🔸He isn’t at home. U uyda emas.
🔸They are not in London. Ular Londonda emas.
2️⃣. To be fe’li asosiy fe’lning to yuklamasi bilan kelgan shakli bilan kelib modallashadi va oldindan kelishilgan yoki rejalashtirilgan zaruratni ifodalaydi:
am
is
are + to + V
was
were
🔹Bu yerda: V = fe’lning asosiy shakli.
🔹To bening hozirgi zamondagi shakllari am, is, are kerak deb tarjima qilinadi va hozirgi yoki kelasi zamondagi zaruratni ifodalaydi:
🔸They are to begin this work at once. Ular bu ishni darhol boshlashlari kerak.
🔸He is to come here tomorrow. U bu yerga ertaga kelishi kerak.
🔹To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakllari was, were Simple Infinitive bilan kelganda kerak edi deb tarjima qilinadi va ish-harakatni o‘tgan zamonda bajarish zaruratini ifodalaydi. Bu birikma shu ish-harakatning bajarilgan bajarilmaganligiga aniqlik kiritmaydi va bu butun gapdan ma’lum bo‘lishi mumkin:
🔸I was to send him a telegram, but I forgot. Men unga telegramma yuborishim kerak edi, lekin unutibman.
🔸The goods were to be delivered at the end of the month. Mollar oyning oxirida yetkazib berilishi kerak edi.
🔸Was, were Perfect Infinitive bilan kelganda o‘tgan zamonda bajarilishi kerak bo‘lgan, lekin bajarilmagan ish harakatni ifodalaydi:
Was + to + have + P.P.
Were
🔹Bu yerda:
🔹P. P. = Past Particiciple = O‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi.
🔸I was to have fi nished my work yesterday. Men ishimni kecha tugatishim kerak edi.
🔸Kelasi zamonda to be zaruratni ifodalash uchun ishlatilmaydi.
🔹Izoh: To bedan keyin majhul nisbatning infinitivi kelib, zaruratdan tashqari ehtimollikni ham ifodalashi mumkin.
🔸Such books are to be found in all libraries. Bunday kitoblar barcha kutubxonalardan topilishi mumkin.
🔸Many new beautiful buildings are to be seen in the streets of our town. Shahrimiz ko‘chalarida ko‘p yangi chiroyli binolarni ko‘rish mumkin.

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@UzInglizTili

🗓 Bugungi yangi so'zlar 📚
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1️⃣*📌 alien n - chet ellik kishi
2️⃣**📌 among prep - orasida
3️⃣**📌 chart n - xarita
4️⃣**📌 cloud n - bulut
5️⃣**📌 comprehend* v - tushunmoq

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📚 Grammatika 📚
--------------------------------
📑 Mavzu: TO BE FE’LI
--------------------------------

1️⃣. Boshqa fe’llardan farq qilib to be fe’lining Simple Presentda 1-shaxs birlikda, 3-shaxs birlikda va ko‘plikda alohida-alohida shakllari mavjud: I am, he (she, it) is, we (you, they) are.
2️⃣. To be fe’lining Simple Past zamonda birlik va ko‘plik uchun alohidashakllari mavjud:
I (he, she, it) was, we (you, they) were.
3️⃣. Bo‘lishsiz gaplar yasashda to be fe’lining tegishli shaklidan keyin not inkor yuklamasi qo‘yiladi: I am not, I was not.
4️⃣. So‘roq gaplar yasashda to be fe’lining shakli egadan oldinga o‘tkaziladi: Am I? Was I?
5️⃣. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom zamonda ishlatiladi: Present Continuous va Past Continuousda va asosan majhul nisbatda: I am being invited, I was being invited.
6️⃣. To be fe’li Perfect Continuous zamonlarida ishlatilmaydi.
7️⃣. To be fe’lining bo‘lishsiz buyruq shakli umumiy qoidaga asosan, uning oldiga do not (don’t)ni qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
🔸Don’t be angry. Achchig‘ingiz kelmasin.
🔸Don’t be late. Kechikmang.
8️⃣. Og‘zaki nutqda Simple Presentning bo‘lishli shaklida odatda quyidagi qisqartirmalar yuz beradi:
I am =I’m We are = we’re you are = you’re You are = you’re
He is =he’s She is = she’s It is = it’s They are = they’re
Simple Present va Simple Past zamonlarda quyidagi qisqartirishlar yuz beradi:
I am not = I’m not
He is not = he’s not yoki he isn’t
She is not = she’s not yoki she isn’t
It is not = it’s not yoki it isn’t
We are not = we’re not yoki we aren’t
You are not = you’re not yoki you aren’t
They are not = they’re not yoki they aren’t
I (he, she, it) was not = I (he, she, it) wasn’t
We (you, they) were not = we(you, they) weren’t
9️⃣. To be fe’li yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
🔹a) Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle) bilan birga kelib barcha davom (Continuous va Perfect Continuous) zamonlarni yasashda ishlatiladi:
🔸I am writing a letter. Men xat yozyapman.
🔸She was doing her lessons at fi ve. U soat beshda darslarini qilayotgan edi.
🔸I shall be working at three o’clock. Men soat uchda ishlayotgan bo‘laman.
🔸It has been raining since mor ning. Ertalabdan buyon yomg‘ir yog‘yapti.
🔹b) O‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) bilan birga kelib majhul nisbatning barcha zamonlarini yasaydi:
He is often invited there. Uni u yerga tez-tez taklif qilishadi.
He was asked a diffi cult question. Undan qiyin savol so‘rashdi.
The translation will be fi nished tomorrow. Tarjima ertaga tamom qilinadi.
🔟. To be fe’li ot-kesimlarda bog‘lovchi bo‘lib keladi va -dir, edi, bo‘ladi deb tarjima qilinadi. O‘zbek tilida hozirgi zamonda ko‘pincha tushib qoladi:
🔸He is an engineer. U — muhandis.
🔸He is the best student in the first course. U birinchi kursda eng yaxshi talaba.
🔸The story was interesting. Hikoya qiziq edi.
🔸She will be a teacher next year. U kelasi yili o‘qituvchi bo‘ladi.
🔸The task of our representatives was to ship the goods immediately. Vakillarimizning vazifasi mollarni zudlik bilan yuklash edi.

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✅Ularni yod oling*

*♻️ Kun davomida ushbu mavzuni qaytarib yodga oling*

Bilim olishni boshlang!

@UzInglizTili

🗓 Bugungi yangi so'zlar 📚
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1️⃣*📌 secret n - sir
2️⃣**📌 shout v - baqirmoq, qichqirmoq
3️⃣**📌 smell v - hid chiqarmoq
4️⃣**📌 terrible adj - dahshatli
5️⃣**📌 worse* adj - yomon

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*✅Internetni o'chiring
✅Ularni yod oling*

*♻️ Kun davomida bu so'zlarni takrorlang*

Bilim olishni boshlang!