Model essay:

*Tourism has become an important global industry, bringing economic benefits to many countries. However, its impact on local cultures is still debated. Some people believe tourism harms cultural traditions, while others think it helps protect and promote them. In this essay, I will explore both views before presenting my own opinion.

On the one hand, tourism can harm traditional cultures. The arrival of many visitors often leads to the commercialization of cultural practices. Authentic traditions may be simplified or changed to meet tourists’ expectations. For example, traditional dances or ceremonies might be performed more often and lose their original meaning, focusing only on entertainment. Over time, this can reduce their cultural importance. Additionally, locals might adopt foreign habits to attract tourists, such as changing their language, clothing, or behavior. This shift can weaken unique cultural identities and make communities feel disconnected from their heritage.

On the other hand, tourism can help preserve cultural heritage. The money earned from tourism can be used to maintain historical sites and organize cultural events or festivals. For instance, many UNESCO World Heritage sites use tourism revenue for restoration and upkeep, ensuring they are preserved for future generations. Moreover, when tourists experience different cultures, it encourages appreciation and understanding among people from various backgrounds. Sharing traditions with visitors often strengthens local pride and responsibility toward preserving heritage. In fact, without the financial and global attention tourism provides, some small or less-known cultures might disappear over time.

In conclusion, while tourism can harm culture by promoting commercialization and loss of authenticity, it also offers resources and awareness for preservation. In my view, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages if tourism is carefully managed, respecting and protecting local traditions while promoting global cultural understanding.*

Band score: 7.0

Essay topic:

Some feel that tourism endangers culture while others feel it is beneficial.
Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.