World mapping series upsc PYQ'S part 5

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UPSC Official Calendar 2025

CSE Prelims on 25/05/25
CS Mains from 22/08/25

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*☕Coffee - Coffee board is a statutory body.
HQ - Banglore.
Kharif crop.
Standing water crop ❌*
Slopping agriculture or contour farming.
(Example of plantation crop)
India is the 7th largest producer but
largest producer of Robusta coffee
(variety).

*🍀Jute - Golden fibre*
Kharif crop.
Doesn't produce toxic gases while burning
100% biodegradable
India is the largest producer (WB>Odisha)
but Bangladesh is the largest exporter.

Hibernation: It is a winter dormancy state in warm-blooded mammals characterized by reduced metabolism and lowered body temperature in response to cold and scarce food.
Eg: Bears, bats, and certain rodents.

Aestivation: It is summer dormancy prompted by high temperatures and dry conditions. Animals during estivation seek shelter in cool places like underground burrows, crevices, or cocoons.
Eg: Desert tortoises, West African lungfish, snails and earthworms.

Brumation: It is winter dormancy state observed in cold-blooded reptiles and amphibians, particularly in temperate regions, in response to cold temperatures.
Eg : snakes, turtles, and lizards.